Pilot licences, from first solo to ATPL
Most professional pilot training follows a progression from initial training to private flying, commercial flying and, eventually, airline transport qualifications.
Stage 1
Initial training
Authorised training and supervised solo flying.
Stage 2
Recreational flying
Limited flying within defined aircraft and rules.
Stage 3
Private flying
Fly privately, not for hire.
Stage 4
Commercial flying
Professional flying for compensation.
Stage 5
Airline transport
Multi-crew and airline operations.
Compare each licence across authorities
- SPLInitial training
Student Pilot Licence
Allows a trainee to undertake authorised training and, with the required endorsements, supervised solo flying.
Listed by 5 of 8 authorities
USSGZAAECA
- LAPLRecreational flying
Light Aircraft Pilot Licence
Permits specified recreational flying within defined aircraft and operational limitations. Available in relevant EASA-based systems.
Listed by 1 of 8 authorities
EU
- RPLRecreational flying
Recreational Pilot Licence
Permits limited recreational flying under the applicable national rules. The name and privileges differ by jurisdiction.
Listed by 3 of 8 authorities
USAUCA
- PPLPrivate flying
Private Pilot Licence
Allows private flying but generally not flying passengers or cargo for hire.
Listed by 8 of 8 authorities
UKEUUSAUSGZAAECA
- CPLCommercial flying
Commercial Pilot Licence
Allows specified professional flying activities for compensation, subject to the applicable operating rules and ratings.
Listed by 8 of 8 authorities
UKEUUSAUSGZAAECA
- MPLAirline transport
Multi-Crew Pilot Licence
A specialised licence focused on operating as a pilot in multi-crew commercial aircraft.
Listed by 4 of 8 authorities
UKEUSGAE
- ATPLAirline transport
Airline Transport Pilot Licence
The highest principal aeroplane or helicopter pilot licence, with privileges dependent on category, ratings and experience.
Listed by 8 of 8 authorities
UKEUUSAUSGZAAECA
Tell us where you want to fly
Share the licence you’re aiming for and where you’re starting from. We’ll help you plan the route: authority, licences and training steps.